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negotiator

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An HTTP content negotiator for Node.js

Installation

$ npm install negotiator

API

var Negotiator = require('negotiator')

Accept Negotiation

availableMediaTypes = ['text/html', 'text/plain', 'application/json']

// The negotiator constructor receives a request object negotiator = new Negotiator(request)

// Let's say Accept header is 'text/html, application/*;q=0.2, image/jpeg;q=0.8'

negotiator.mediaTypes() // -> ['text/html', 'image/jpeg', 'application/*']

negotiator.mediaTypes(availableMediaTypes) // -> ['text/html', 'application/json']

negotiator.mediaType(availableMediaTypes) // -> 'text/html'

You can check a working example at examples/accept.js.

#### Methods

##### mediaType()

Returns the most preferred media type from the client.

##### mediaType(availableMediaType)

Returns the most preferred media type from a list of available media types.

##### mediaTypes()

Returns an array of preferred media types ordered by the client preference.

##### mediaTypes(availableMediaTypes)

Returns an array of preferred media types ordered by priority from a list of available media types.

Accept-Language Negotiation

negotiator = new Negotiator(request)

availableLanguages = ['en', 'es', 'fr']

// Let's say Accept-Language header is 'en;q=0.8, es, pt'

negotiator.languages() // -> ['es', 'pt', 'en']

negotiator.languages(availableLanguages) // -> ['es', 'en']

language = negotiator.language(availableLanguages) // -> 'es'

You can check a working example at examples/language.js.

#### Methods

##### language()

Returns the most preferred language from the client.

##### language(availableLanguages)

Returns the most preferred language from a list of available languages.

##### languages()

Returns an array of preferred languages ordered by the client preference.

##### languages(availableLanguages)

Returns an array of preferred languages ordered by priority from a list of available languages.

Accept-Charset Negotiation

availableCharsets = ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'iso-8859-5']

negotiator = new Negotiator(request)

// Let's say Accept-Charset header is 'utf-8, iso-8859-1;q=0.8, utf-7;q=0.2'

negotiator.charsets() // -> ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-7']

negotiator.charsets(availableCharsets) // -> ['utf-8', 'iso-8859-1']

negotiator.charset(availableCharsets) // -> 'utf-8'

You can check a working example at examples/charset.js.

#### Methods

##### charset()

Returns the most preferred charset from the client.

##### charset(availableCharsets)

Returns the most preferred charset from a list of available charsets.

##### charsets()

Returns an array of preferred charsets ordered by the client preference.

##### charsets(availableCharsets)

Returns an array of preferred charsets ordered by priority from a list of available charsets.

Accept-Encoding Negotiation

availableEncodings = ['identity', 'gzip']

negotiator = new Negotiator(request)

// Let's say Accept-Encoding header is 'gzip, compress;q=0.2, identity;q=0.5'

negotiator.encodings() // -> ['gzip', 'identity', 'compress']

negotiator.encodings(availableEncodings) // -> ['gzip', 'identity']

negotiator.encoding(availableEncodings) // -> 'gzip'

You can check a working example at examples/encoding.js.

#### Methods

##### encoding()

Returns the most preferred encoding from the client.

##### encoding(availableEncodings)

Returns the most preferred encoding from a list of available encodings.

##### encoding(availableEncodings, { preferred })

Returns the most preferred encoding from a list of available encodings, while prioritizing based on preferred array between same-quality encodings.

##### encodings()

Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by the client preference.

##### encodings(availableEncodings)

Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by priority from a list of available encodings.

##### encodings(availableEncodings, { preferred })

Returns an array of preferred encodings ordered by priority from a list of available encodings, while prioritizing based on preferred array between same-quality encodings.

See Also

The accepts module builds on this module and provides an alternative interface, mime type validation, and more.

License

MIT

[npm-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/negotiator.svg [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/negotiator [node-version-image]: https://img.shields.io/node/v/negotiator.svg [node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download/ [coveralls-image]: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jshttp/negotiator/master.svg [coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/negotiator?branch=master [downloads-image]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/negotiator.svg [downloads-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/negotiator [github-actions-ci-image]: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/jshttp/negotiator/ci/master?label=ci [github-actions-ci-url]: https://github.com/jshttp/negotiator/actions/workflows/ci.yml